Photography is one of the most powerful tools for storytelling and visual communication. In a world dominated by images, the ability to capture, frame, and present a scene can shape public perception, evoke emotions, and even influence social change. Ethical considerations in photography play a major role in how stories are told, ensuring that images remain truthful and representative. This lesson explores the fundamentals of visual storytelling, composition, and ethical considerations in photojournalism.
The Power of Photography in Storytelling
The word photography derives from the Greek words φώς (phos), “light” and γραφή (graphé), “drawing”, meaning “drawing with light.” Since its invention, photography has served as a medium of documentation, expression, and social commentary. From the first photograph taken by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce in 1826, to iconic moments like Kevin Carter’s “Sudan Famine” (1994) and Stuart Franklin’s “Tiananmen Square” (1989), images have shaped public discourse and recorded history.
Photography allows us to tell compelling visual stories by focusing on key elements as explained in the following presentation from the Erasmus+ Project Reperage
Composition Techniques for Effective Storytelling
Great photography is not accidental. It is created using composition techniques that enhance the story within the frame. Some of the key techniques include:
- Rule of Thirds – Dividing the image into a grid to create balance and focus.
- Fill the Frame – Eliminating distractions by keeping only the essential elements in the shot.
- Framing – Using natural elements like windows, doorways, or silhouettes to draw attention to the subject.
- Perspective & Angle – Experimenting with different viewpoints to make images more dynamic.
Famous photographers like Ansel Adams, Robert Capa, and Henri Cartier-Bresson mastered these techniques to create some of the most iconic images in history.
Additional Resources for Further Learning:
The Decisive Moment by Henri Cartier-Bresson – Understanding the importance of timing.
“The Kiss” (1945) by Alfred Eisenstaedt – Examining how photography captures historical moments.
Participants of Reperage Erasmus+ Course have created this tutorial based on the attached presentation